The Basics of the Lemon Law in Illinois

The New Vehicle Buyer Protection Act (Illinois’ Lemon Law) protects consumers by requiring vehicle manufacturers to refund or replace vehicles with defects that significantly impair the use, value, or safety of the vehicle. The law also provides manufacturers with opportunities to repair defective vehicles before they must return them.

If you have a lemon, the Illinois lemon law attorneys at Krohn & Moss, Ltd. Consumer Law Center® can help you collect the refund or replacement vehicle you’re owed. And we only get paid for cases we win.

Vehicles covered

  • New passenger cars designed for carrying not more than 10 persons.
  • Excludes vehicles weighing more than 8,000 lbs and the camping or travel trailers of recreational vehicles.

Number of required repair attempts

  • Four repair attempts for the same defect.
  • 30 business days out of service for repairs, regardless of the number of repair attempts.

When repair attempts must occur

Within 12 months or 12,000 miles, whichever comes first.

Don’t worry if your car doesn’t meet these requirements, you may still be able to file a claim under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act.

What Does the Lemon Law in Illinois Cover?

The Lemon Law in Illinois covers new vehicles (see FAQ section above for information about used cars), that were purchased or leased primarily for personal, household, or family purposes. This covers a wide variety of motor vehicles, including cars, trucks, and recreational vehicles. To be protected by the law, the vehicle must meet a few basic requirements:

  • The vehicle weighs less than 8,000 pounds
  • It has a defect that substantially impairs its use, safety, or value
  • The vehicle’s defect is covered by any of its applicable express warranties

If the vehicle has a defect that the manufacturer fails to repair after a reasonable number of attempts, they must replace the vehicle or refund its purchase price. The Illinois Lemon Law requires these attempts to be made within the first 12 months or 12,000 miles after the purchase date. And the law defines “reasonable number of attempts” as:

  • 4 attempts for the same issue
  • Any number of attempts that take a total of 30 business days or more

If your vehicle meets the above requirements, we can help you collect the compensation you deserve. That compensation can take the form of a full refund, less a small fee for your use of the vehicle. Or you can get a new vehicle of comparable value. Contact us today to get started!

Federal Law Supplements the Illinois Lemon law

If the defects in your vehicle fall outside of the 12 months or 12,000 mile period of the Illinois Lemon Law, the federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act provides more protection for Illinois’ consumers. Under federal law, a manufacturer must repair any defects that occur with the duration of the vehicle’s warranty within a reasonable time or a reasonable number of attempts.

The manufacturer must also deliver a vehicle that is “fit for its ordinary purpose” or of the level of quality you would expect. If the manufacturer fails to do either of these things, then you may recover monetary compensation designed to make you whole along with the payment of your attorneys’ fees. Contact us today to get the process started and learn your rights.

How To Make a Lemon Law Claim in Illinois?

Before you can file a Lemon Law claim in Illinois, you must try resolving disputes via informal settlement procedures with the vehicle manufacturer. In most cases, your vehicle’s warranty or owner’s manual will include details about such programs. If the manufacturer hasn’t provided written information about such a state-certified program, you can take immediate legal action.

Rather than reading through the fine print in all of your vehicle’s paperwork, contact an Illinois Lemon Law lawyer. We know which manufacturers have these kinds of settlement procedures and can help you through the process. And if the Dispute Board fails to rule in your favor, we’ll already have the evidence we need to bring a civil action and collect your compensation.

Why Choose Krohn & Moss as Your Illinois Lemon Law Firm?

  • 30+ Years of Experience Turning “Lemons” into “Lemon-Aid”
  • Over 60,000 Success Stories Nationwide
  • Over 10,000 Lemon Law Settlements in Illinois Alone
  • Accomplished, Trustworthy Attorneys
  • Responds to All Inquiries within 24 Hours
  • No Fees Unless We Win Your Case
  • We Always Seek Maximum Compensation for Clients

Frequently Asked Questions

Illinois Lemon Law FAQ

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What Is the Lemon Law in Illinois?

The Illinois Lemon Law, also known as the New Vehicle Buyer Protection Act (815 ILCS 380), protects consumers who purchase or lease a new vehicle for personal, family, or household use. 

If the vehicle has a defect that substantially impairs its use, value, or safety and the manufacturer or its authorized dealer is unable to repair the issue after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer must either replace the vehicle with a similar new vehicle or refund the purchase (or lease) price, minus a reasonable allowance for the consumer’s use. 

Fortunately, while the Illinois Lemon Law only protects consumers for the first year or 12,000 miles driven on a vehicle, the federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act provides significant and comprehensive coverage to Illinois consumers for at least the duration of the written warranty provided by the car manufacturer. Accordingly, if your vehicle came with a 3-year, 5-year, or even 10-year warranty, federal law provides protection for you for the duration of the entire warranty.

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What Is the Lemon Law in Illinois for Used Cars?

Illinois doesn’t have a specific lemon law for used cars, but that doesn’t leave consumers without protection. The federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act—often referred to as the Federal Lemon Law—can provide relief for buyers of used cars, trucks, SUVs, and other consumer products. Unlike the state law, this federal law makes no distinction between new and used vehicles.

As long as the defect was reported while the vehicle was still under warranty (by you or a previous owner), the manufacturer is responsible for repairing the vehicle within a reasonable time or a reasonable number of attempts. 

What’s more, the manufacturer is responsible for providing you with a vehicle that is of a certain level of quality, something the law refers to as “merchantable.” If your vehicle is not of the level of quality you would expect from another one like it, i.e., dependable, trouble-free, and safe, then the manufacturer has breached the implied warranty of merchantability and broken an implied promise Illinois law requires the manufacturer to guarantee. 

Therefore, whether the manufacturer breached its written warranty by failing to repair defects in your vehicle in a reasonable time or reasonable number of attempts, or whether they breached the implied warranty of merchantability by not providing you with a vehicle that is dependable, trouble-free, and safe, you are entitled to appropriate compensation. 

Remedies can be in the form of a refund, replacement, and/or monetary damages, including diminished value, and incidental costs like towing expenses, rental fees, and damages for your loss of use, aggravation, and inconvenience. You are also entitled to recover payment for your attorney’s fees on top of your damages. This way, you can maximize your recovery without having a portion of it going to an attorney on a contingency fee basis.

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Is There A 15-Day Lemon Law in Illinois?

No, Illinois does not have a 15-day lemon law or return policy for new or used cars. The state’s lemon law applies to new vehicles and covers defects reported within 12 months or 12,000 miles, whichever comes first. It does not provide a 15-day return or cancellation period for any vehicle purchase.

However, all used vehicles with fewer than 150,000 miles are covered for a minimum of 15 days or 500 miles. More specifically, car dealers are required to warrant that powertrain components in all used cars with fewer than 150,000 miles. Additionally, some dealerships may offer longer-term warranties or even their own explicit return policies or exchange programs. Be sure to review your purchase or lease agreement and ask the dealer about any return options before finalizing the sale.

And if you believe you’ve been sold or leased a lemon, Krohn & Moss, Ltd. Consumer Law Center®️is here to help. Provided your vehicle’s defect meets the lemon law’s requirements, you may be entitled to a refund or replacement vehicle. 

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Does Illinois Have a Lemon Law?

Yes, Illinois’ Lemon Law, officially called the New Vehicle Buyer Protection Act, holds car manufacturers responsible for defective vehicles they produce. If the manufacturer is unable to repair a defect that substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of the vehicle, they must provide the consumer with appropriate relief—typically either a refund or a replacement vehicle.

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Does Illinois Have a Used Car Return Law?

No, Illinois does not have a used car return law that allows buyers to return a used car simply because they changed their mind or discovered problems after purchase. If a used car is sold “as is” or without a specific return clause in the contract, the sale is typically final.

However, if the vehicle came with a written warranty or if there was fraud or misrepresentation during the sale, you may have legal options. In such cases, you could pursue a claim under general consumer protection laws. Additionally, used car owners typically have protections under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, a federal law that provides recourse for vehicle defects and does not distinguish between new and used vehicles. Schedule your free case review with Krohn & Moss, Ltd. Consumer Law Center®️to see what options are available to you. 

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What Is the Illinois Lemon Law Buyback Formula?

The Illinois Lemon Law does not specify an exact buyback formula like some other states. However, when a manufacturer repurchases a defective vehicle under the Illinois Lemon Law, they typically must refund:

  • The full purchase price of the vehicle (including taxes, title, and fees)
  • Minus a reasonable deduction for the use of the vehicle before the defect was reported

This usage deduction is usually calculated based on the mileage driven before the first repair attempt for the defect. The exact amount can vary depending on the situation and may be determined during arbitration or court proceedings.

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How Do I File a Lemon Law Claim in Illinois?

To truly level the playing field and maximize your chances of success, you need a dedicated attorney, like the ones at Krohn & Moss, Ltd. Consumer Law Center®️, to help you file a lemon law claim in Illinois. 

With over 60,000 successful lemon law cases over the past 3 decades, our team has the knowledge and experience to stand up to powerful manufacturers and aggressively fight for your rights. If you have a valid lemon law case, our team will:

  • Carefully review your warranty and repair records
  • Draft and send formal legal notices to the manufacturer
  • Handle all negotiations or arbitration proceedings
  • File a lawsuit and litigate your case if necessary

Best of all, we never charge a retainer fee, and we only get paid if we win or settle your case. 

Don’t face the manufacturer’s legal teams alone—contact Krohn & Moss, Ltd. today for a free case review and let us start fighting for the relief you’re owed. 

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What Is the Lemon Law in Illinois for New Cars?

The Illinois Lemon Law applies to new passenger vehicles purchased or leased in Illinois. It covers defects that:

  • Substantially impair the use, value, or safety of the vehicle
  • Are reported within 12 months or 12,000 miles (whichever comes first) or, as expanded by federal law, are reported within the duration of a written warranty, which may be as long as 3, 5, or even 10 years
  • Are not fixed after a reasonable number of attempts (typically 4 repair attempts or 30+ days in the shop)

If the manufacturer cannot repair the issue, they may be required to replace the vehicle or refund the purchase price (minus a deduction for vehicle use).

The law applies to cars, SUVs, vans, and trucks under 8,000 pounds, and does not apply to used vehicles. However, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act can provide recourse for those dealing with defective used vehicles that are covered by warranty.